Pneumothorax is air in the pleural space, causing lung collapse. Tension pneumothorax is a severe type where air builds up, pressing on organs and causing serious issues.
Simple pneumothorax is when air leaks into the pleural space but does not enter during each breath. Closed pneumothorax is when air leaks but there is no external wound and can still cause lung collapse.
Yes, a pneumothorax is an emergency and needs immediate medical attention.
Yes, especially if it's a tension pneumothorax, which can compress vital organs.
Pneumothorax cannot be treated at home. Seek emergency medical care immediately.
Pneumothorax is diagnosed with a chest X-ray, CT scan, and physical exam.
Three types of pneumothorax are primary spontaneous pneumothorax, secondary pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax.
A serious complication is respiratory failure, where the lungs can't supply enough oxygen to the body.
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